Racing WA Thoroughbred History
Thoroughbred Racing In WA
Thoroughbred racing in Western Australia has a rich and vibrant history that dates back to the early days of European settlement. The journey began with a government notice in August 1829, which outlined the General Regulations and Instructions for Crown land. This notice stated that the territory would be progressively divided into counties, townships, and sections, with the Crown reserving sections for various uses, including race courses.
The first recorded race meeting in Western Australia took place in Fremantle on October 2, 1833. This event marked the beginning of an enduring passion for horse racing among the settlers. In 1852, the Western Australian Turf Club (WATC) was established, playing a crucial role in formalising and regulating the sport. A meeting convened by Colonel Reeves on October 22, 1852, noted that twenty names were enrolled to form the club, with His Excellency the Governor, Captain Charles Fitzgerald RN, appointed as patron. A committee was formed to draw up racing rules and make arrangements for a racecourse.
The first recorded race meeting held by the new WATC was a two-day fixture in April 1853, featuring the prestigious Queen’s Plate, a race over three miles with a prize of 50 pounds. Over the years, the WATC introduced several key races, including the Metropolitan Handicap in 1879 and the Perth Cup in 1887, which took over as the premier race.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw significant growth in thoroughbred racing in Western Australia. By 1903, Perth boasted five metropolitan racecourses: Ascot, Belmont Park, Canning Park, Goodwood, and Helena Vale. Ascot Racecourse, established in 1903, quickly became one of the premier racing venues in the state.
In 1917, an Act of Parliament granted the Western Australian Turf Club the authority to control all racing activities in the state, ensuring that all clubs operated under the WATC’s rules. This legislation promoted consistency and fairness in the sport.
The mid-20th century brought further consolidation and development. The WATC took over the operations of Belmont Park in 1944, followed by Helena Vale and Goodwood in 1945, and Canning Park in 1946. However, Canning Park and Goodwood were later acquired by the government and ceased to be racing venues. The last race meeting at Helena Vale was held in 1969.
In 1986, Perth Racing’s head office, Lee-Steere House, was opened at Ascot. Named after Sir Ernest Lee-Steere, a long-serving chairman, this facility became the administrative hub for thoroughbred racing in Western Australia. The organisation continued to evolve, rebranding from the Western Australian Turf Club to Perth Racing.
Throughout its history, Western Australia has hosted numerous notable races and events. The Perth Cup, first run in 1887, remains one of the most prestigious races in the state. Held annually on New Year’s Day at Ascot Racecourse, it attracts top horses and jockeys from around the country. Another significant event is the Railway Stakes, a Group 1 race held at Ascot during The Pinnacles Racing Carnival. This race, along with the Winterbottom Stakes and the Northerly Stakes, forms part of Western Australia's three Group 1 races.
Western Australia has made significant contributions to the broader racing industry. The state has produced many champion horses, trainers, and jockeys who have achieved success on both national and international stages. Notable figures include jockeys like Damien Oliver and horses such as Northerly.
Thoroughbred racing has had a profound impact on the community and culture of Western Australia. Race meetings are not just sporting events; they are social gatherings that bring people together. The sport has a strong following, with many families and communities having deep-rooted connections to racing.
Like any sport, thoroughbred racing in Western Australia has faced its share of challenges. Economic fluctuations, changes in legislation, and the need for modernisation have all posed hurdles. However, the resilience and passion of the racing community have ensured that the sport continues to thrive.
The future of thoroughbred racing in Western Australia looks promising. With ongoing investments in infrastructure, training facilities, and breeding programs, the state is well-positioned to maintain its status as a key player in the Australian racing scene. Initiatives to attract younger audiences and promote responsible gambling are also helping to secure the sport’s future.
The history of thoroughbred racing in Western Australia is a testament to the enduring appeal of the sport. From its humble beginnings in the 19th century to its current status as a major industry, thoroughbred racing has become an integral part of the state’s cultural fabric. As we look to the future, the passion and dedication of the racing community will undoubtedly continue to drive the sport forward.